Gana Misra
By Gana Misra•CEO, Finrep
Fri Oct 09 2026

How to Respond to an SEC Comment Letter: An Annotated Example

SEC Reporting
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How to Respond to an SEC Comment Letter: An Annotated Example

A useful SEC comment-letter response connects the staff's question to evidence and a specific action. For a disclosure change, that means showing the reviewer what you changed, where you changed it and how the next filing will carry it forward.

Computer Programs and Systems, Inc. (CPSI) provides a public example. Its 2023 correspondence lets us follow a request for precise customer-retention disclosure into an updated quarterly report and the following annual report.

This walkthrough examines that disclosure trail and a related customer-count comment. The annotations and suggested working papers are our editorial recommendations, not SEC instructions or a substitute for counsel's assessment of your facts.

Read the request before drafting the answer

On July 24, 2023, SEC staff issued four comments on CPSI's 2022 Form 10-K. Comment 1 asked for actual Acute Care EHR retention rates for the periods presented, pointing to the company's March and June investor presentations as a comparison. Read the staff letter.

The request was specific: the filing described retention within a range, while staff wanted the underlying rates. A response that repeated the importance of retention to the business would leave that request unanswered.

Before writing prose, prepare a short working paper:

  • Exactly what staff requested: Comment number and complete wording.
  • Where the existing filing addresses it: Section, page and paragraph.
  • What appeared elsewhere: Relevant investor-deck or earnings-release disclosure.
  • What you propose to do: Revised text, supporting calculation and filing location.

Use the deadline in the actual letter. This letter asked for a response within ten business days or prompt advice about when the company would respond, despite reviewing a periodic report. Do not assume that a generic deadline quoted in a guide governs your letter.

Annotation 1: State the action in the first sentence

CPSI's August 17 response said that its June 30, 2023 Form 10-Q already disclosed the actual retention rates, and that future filings would do so. That answer gave staff both a completed action and a forward commitment. Read response 1.

For your own response, identify the document precisely enough for someone outside the drafting team to locate the change. A filing date, section and page reference save the reviewer from searching through an entire quarterly report.

Consider this invented example of response structure, which is a drafting aid rather than language from CPSI:

We revised the retention discussion in the Management Overview section of our quarterly report filed on [date], at page [page]. The revised text presents the rates for [periods] and explains how we calculate them. We will include comparable disclosure in future filings where applicable.

Replace the brackets with verified information and tailor the commitment to the staff's request. Do not say the company filed a revision until the filed document contains it.

An internal draft can make a promise that never reaches EDGAR. Require a reviewer to open the filed version before marking an action complete.

Annotation 2: Check the filing behind the response

CPSI filed its second-quarter Form 10-Q on August 9, before submitting the August 17 response. The Management Overview disclosed a 94.4% annualized retention rate for the first half of 2023, alongside 94.9% for 2022, 98.2% for 2021 and 94.9% for 2020. Read the second-quarter filing.

The company also explained the calculation in terms of beginning-of-period recurring revenue retained after customer attrition within its production-environment customer base. That definition matters: readers should not mistake a revenue-based retention rate for a count of customers retained.

In your working paper, keep the period labels next to the numbers. An annualized interim rate and a full-year rate need clear labels even if the percentages happen to be close.

We would ask the preparer to reconcile each published percentage to the supporting schedule and ask the reviewer to check four things: the population, numerator, denominator and treatment of the reporting period. Keep the calculation definition consistent across the filing and investor materials, or explain the difference.

That exercise can reveal a problem before anyone drafts the response. Two teams may use the same metric name for different populations, making a numerical comparison misleading even when both calculations are correct.

Annotation 3: Separate management's reasoning from its disclosure commitment

Comment 2 raised a different issue: total EHR customer counts appeared in investor presentations. CPSI said those counts illustrated business scale and that management did not consider them a key performance indicator for MD&A; it nevertheless committed to disclose the metric in the Business section of future annual reports. Read response 2.

This is a useful drafting distinction. A company can explain the purpose of a measure and specify an additional disclosure without turning the response into a blanket admission about all of its prior reporting.

For your own facts, support that explanation with evidence of how management uses the measure. A sentence saying “management does not consider this a KPI” leaves the reviewer without much to evaluate unless you connect it to the business, reporting practices and applicable disclosure requirements.

Keep the proposed location explicit. A promise about the Business section belongs on the annual-report checklist; a commitment about a recurring MD&A metric needs an owner for the relevant periodic filings.

We have not assessed the later implementation of the customer-count commitment in this walkthrough. The retention trail below is the change we verified across subsequent reporting.

Follow the commitment into the next annual report

The company changed its name to TruBridge on March 4, 2024. Its 2023 Form 10-K, filed March 15, continued the retention disclosure: 98.2% for 2021, 94.9% for 2022 and 92.1% for 2023, with discussion of product consolidation and a separate 95.2% figure for its flagship product in 2023. Read the 2023 annual report.

That later filing supports a narrow conclusion: the company continued to provide quantified retention disclosure. It does not establish that staff endorsed every accounting conclusion in the correspondence or that the same response would resolve another company's comment.

We do not infer closure of the SEC review from the response or the subsequent filing. The SEC describes a process in which staff can issue follow-up comments; a review's outcome and a company's disclosure responsibilities are separate matters. SEC filing review process.

Keep two completion checks

Track the correspondence and the promised filing changes separately. A sent response is one event; implementation of a future disclosure commitment is another.

  • Comment and issue: Staff letter date, comment number and requested information.
  • Response evidence: Source calculations, relevant guidance and approved response.
  • Filing action: Required text change, target document and section.
  • Ownership: Preparer and reviewer for the next filing.
  • Verification: Filed accession, page reference and date checked.
  • Correspondence status: Follow-up request or closure evidence actually received.

This is a suggested internal control, not a mandated SEC template. Adapt it to your existing disclosure checklist so the commitments remain visible when people change roles or the next reporting cycle starts.

For a peer comparison, retrieve both staff letters and company responses. The SEC's EDGAR correspondence search instructions identify UPLOAD as staff correspondence and CORRESP as company correspondence; reading only a company's answer can hide the question it was trying to resolve.

Choose peers by the issue and the underlying facts, then trace their proposed changes into filed documents. Before sending your own response, hand the draft and its evidence links to a reviewer who did not prepare it and ask them to locate every claimed change.

Keep researching with Finrep

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